Friday, November 19, 2010

Cash Reserves of Banks


I went to my bank to get some money the other day. I needed $4000. They told me that officially I needed to give 24 hours notice for cash withdrawl over $2,000 however they had enough today so they could give me my $4000. Now my bank is probably a bit smaller than a big bank like ANZ but I found this quite startling. It got me wondering about how much money banks have in reserve.

A note about Reserve banking . Banks don't need $100 dollars to lend you $100. The US has a requirement that the banks have at least own equity worth 10% of the total loans outstanding. So if Citibank only actually owned $10 then the sum of all the loans they could make could not exceed $100.

So I did a little investigation and what I found (with a quick look on wikipedia) startled me somewhat. I knew that the US had a 10% requirement. I didn't know though that the UK and Australia does not require any reserve whatsoever. So they can make money loaning money they don't have. I wish I could do that! Below is taken from wikipedia
Country↓Required reserve (in %)↓Note↓
AustraliaNoneStatutory Reserve Deposits abolished in 1988,
replaced with 1% Non-callable Deposits[5]
CanadaNone
MexicoNone
New ZealandNone1999 [2]
SwedenNone
United KingdomNone
Czech Republic2.00Since 7 October 2009
Eurozone2.00Since 1999[6]
South Africa2.50
Switzerland2.50
Poland3.00
Chile4.50
India6.00as per RBI.
Bangladesh5.50Raised from 5.00. Effective from 15 May 2010
Lithuania6.00
Pakistan5.00Since 1 November 2008
Taiwan7.00[7]
Latvia8.00
Jordan8.00
Malawi15.00
Zambia8.00
Burundi8.50
Hungary2.0
Ghana9.00
United States
10.00




If anyone believes there is something incorrect or misleading with this article then please add to the comments below or send me an email

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