I went to my bank to get some money the other day. I needed $4000. They told me that officially I needed to give 24 hours notice for cash withdrawl over $2,000 however they had enough today so they could give me my $4000. Now my bank is probably a bit smaller than a big bank like ANZ but I found this quite startling. It got me wondering about how much money banks have in reserve.
A note about Reserve banking . Banks don't need $100 dollars to lend you $100. The US has a requirement that the banks have at least own equity worth 10% of the total loans outstanding. So if Citibank only actually owned $10 then the sum of all the loans they could make could not exceed $100.
So I did a little investigation and what I found (with a quick look on wikipedia) startled me somewhat. I knew that the US had a 10% requirement. I didn't know though that the UK and Australia does not require any reserve whatsoever. So they can make money loaning money they don't have. I wish I could do that! Below is taken from wikipediaCountry | Required reserve (in %) | Note |
---|---|---|
Australia | None | Statutory Reserve Deposits abolished in 1988, replaced with 1% Non-callable Deposits[5] |
Canada | None | |
Mexico | None | |
New Zealand | None | 1999 [2] |
Sweden | None | |
United Kingdom | None | |
Czech Republic | 2.00 | Since 7 October 2009 |
Eurozone | 2.00 | Since 1999[6] |
South Africa | 2.50 | |
Switzerland | 2.50 | |
Poland | 3.00 | |
Chile | 4.50 | |
India | 6.00 | as per RBI. |
Bangladesh | 5.50 | Raised from 5.00. Effective from 15 May 2010 |
Lithuania | 6.00 | |
Pakistan | 5.00 | Since 1 November 2008 |
Taiwan | 7.00 | [7] |
Latvia | 8.00 | |
Jordan | 8.00 | |
Malawi | 15.00 | |
Zambia | 8.00 | |
Burundi | 8.50 | |
Hungary | 2.0 | |
Ghana | 9.00 | |
United States |
10.00
If anyone believes there is something incorrect or misleading with this article then please add to the comments below or send me an email
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